This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/dynamic_sequence_range_affine_range_sum"
#include <iostream>
#include <atcoder/modint>
using mint = atcoder::modint998244353;
#include "library/datastructure/bbst/red_black_reversible_lazy_segment_tree.hpp"
mint op(mint x, mint y) {
return x + y;
}
mint e() {
return 0;
}
mint mapping(std::pair<mint, mint> f, mint x, int len) {
return f.first * x + f.second * len;
}
std::pair<mint, mint> composition(std::pair<mint, mint> f, std::pair<mint, mint> g) {
return { f.first * g.first, f.first * g.second + f.second };
}
std::pair<mint, mint> id() {
return { 1, 0 };
}
using Node = suisen::bbst::reversible_lazy_segtree::RedBlackTreeNode<mint, op, e, std::pair<mint, mint>, mapping, composition, id>;
using Tree = Node::tree_type;
constexpr int INSERT = 0;
constexpr int ERASE = 1;
constexpr int REVERSE = 2;
constexpr int APPLY = 3;
constexpr int PROD = 4;
int main() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
int n, q;
std::cin >> n >> q;
std::vector<int> init(n);
for (auto& v : init) std::cin >> v;
Node::init_pool(2000100);
Tree t = Node::build(init);
while (q-- > 0) {
int query_type;
std::cin >> query_type;
if (query_type == INSERT) {
int i, x;
std::cin >> i >> x;
t = Node::insert(t, i, x);
} else if (query_type == ERASE) {
int i;
std::cin >> i;
t = Node::erase(t, i).first;
} else if (query_type == REVERSE) {
int l, r;
std::cin >> l >> r;
t = Node::reverse(t, l, r);
} else if (query_type == APPLY) {
int l, r, a, b;
std::cin >> l >> r >> a >> b;
t = Node::apply(t, l, r, { a, b });
} else if (query_type == PROD) {
int l, r;
std::cin >> l >> r;
mint res;
std::tie(t, res) = Node::prod(t, l, r);
std::cout << res.val() << '\n';
} else {
assert(false);
}
}
return 0;
}
#line 1 "test/src/datastructure/bbst/red_black_reversible_lazy_segment_tree/dynamic_sequence_range_affine_range_sum.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/dynamic_sequence_range_affine_range_sum"
#include <iostream>
#include <atcoder/modint>
using mint = atcoder::modint998244353;
#line 1 "library/datastructure/bbst/red_black_reversible_lazy_segment_tree.hpp"
#line 1 "library/datastructure/bbst/red_black_tree_base.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#line 1 "library/util/object_pool.hpp"
#include <deque>
#include <vector>
namespace suisen {
template <typename T, bool auto_extend = false>
struct ObjectPool {
using value_type = T;
using value_pointer_type = T*;
template <typename U>
using container_type = std::conditional_t<auto_extend, std::deque<U>, std::vector<U>>;
container_type<value_type> pool;
container_type<value_pointer_type> stock;
decltype(stock.begin()) it;
ObjectPool() : ObjectPool(0) {}
ObjectPool(int siz) : pool(siz), stock(siz) {
clear();
}
int capacity() const { return pool.size(); }
int size() const { return it - stock.begin(); }
value_pointer_type alloc() {
if constexpr (auto_extend) ensure();
return *it++;
}
void free(value_pointer_type t) {
*--it = t;
}
void clear() {
int siz = pool.size();
it = stock.begin();
for (int i = 0; i < siz; i++) stock[i] = &pool[i];
}
void ensure() {
if (it != stock.end()) return;
int siz = stock.size();
for (int i = siz; i <= siz * 2; ++i) {
stock.push_back(&pool.emplace_back());
}
it = stock.begin() + siz;
}
};
} // namespace suisen
#line 9 "library/datastructure/bbst/red_black_tree_base.hpp"
namespace suisen::bbst::internal {
template <typename T, typename Derived>
struct RedBlackTreeNodeBase {
enum RedBlackTreeNodeColor { RED, BLACK };
using base_type = void;
using size_type = int;
using value_type = T;
using node_type = Derived;
using tree_type = node_type*;
using color_type = RedBlackTreeNodeColor;
RedBlackTreeNodeBase() = default;
static inline ObjectPool<node_type> pool{};
static void init_pool(int siz) { pool = ObjectPool<node_type>(siz); }
static int node_num() { return pool.size(); }
static tree_type empty_tree() { return nullptr; }
static size_type size(tree_type node) { return node ? node->_siz : 0; }
static bool empty(tree_type node) { return not node; }
template <bool force_black_root = true>
static tree_type merge(tree_type l, tree_type r) {
if (not l) return r;
if (not r) return l;
tree_type res = nullptr;
if (size_type hl = height(l), hr = height(r); hl > hr) {
l = node_type::push(l);
tree_type c = l->_ch[1] = merge<false>(l->_ch[1], r);
if (l->_col == BLACK and c->_col == RED and color(c->_ch[1]) == RED) {
std::swap(l->_col, c->_col);
if (std::exchange(l->_ch[0]->_col, BLACK) == BLACK) return rotate(l, 1);
}
res = node_type::update(l);
} else if (hr > hl) {
r = node_type::push(r);
tree_type c = r->_ch[0] = merge<false>(l, r->_ch[0]);
if (r->_col == BLACK and c->_col == RED and color(c->_ch[0]) == RED) {
std::swap(r->_col, c->_col);
if (std::exchange(r->_ch[1]->_col, BLACK) == BLACK) return rotate(r, 0);
}
res = node_type::update(r);
} else {
res = create_branch(l, r);
}
if constexpr (force_black_root) res->_col = BLACK;
return res;
}
static std::pair<tree_type, tree_type> split(tree_type node, size_type k) {
if (not node) return { nullptr, nullptr };
node = node_type::push(node);
if (k == 0) return { nullptr, node };
if (k == size(node)) return { node, nullptr };
tree_type l = std::exchange(node->_ch[0], nullptr);
tree_type r = std::exchange(node->_ch[1], nullptr);
free_node(node);
if (color(l) == RED) l->_col = BLACK;
if (color(r) == RED) r->_col = BLACK;
size_type szl = size(l);
tree_type m;
if (k < szl) {
std::tie(l, m) = split(l, k);
return { l, merge(m, r) };
}
if (k > szl) {
std::tie(m, r) = split(r, k - szl);
return { merge(l, m), r };
}
return { l, r };
}
static std::tuple<tree_type, tree_type, tree_type> split_range(tree_type node, size_type l, size_type r) {
auto [tlm, tr] = split(node, r);
auto [tl, tm] = split(tlm, l);
return { tl, tm, tr };
}
static tree_type insert(tree_type node, size_type k, const value_type& val) {
auto [tl, tr] = split(node, k);
return merge(merge(tl, create_leaf(val)), tr);
}
static tree_type push_front(tree_type node, const value_type &val) { return insert(node, 0, val); }
static tree_type push_back(tree_type node, const value_type &val) { return insert(node, size(node), val); }
static std::pair<tree_type, value_type> erase(tree_type node, size_type k) {
auto [tl, tm, tr] = split_range(node, k, k + 1);
value_type erased_value = tm->_val;
free_node(tm);
return { merge(tl, tr) , erased_value };
}
static std::pair<tree_type, value_type> pop_front(tree_type node) { return erase(node, 0); }
static std::pair<tree_type, value_type> pop_back(tree_type node) { return erase(node, size(node) - 1); }
template <typename Fun>
static tree_type update_value(tree_type node, size_type k, Fun &&fun) {
auto [tl, top, tr] = split_range(node, k, k + 1);
top->_val = fun(top->_val);
return merge(merge(tl, top), tr);
}
static tree_type set(tree_type node, size_type k, value_type val) {
return update_value(node, k, [&val]{ return val; });
}
static std::pair<tree_type, value_type> get(tree_type node, size_type k) {
auto [tl, top, tr] = split_range(node, k, k + 1);
value_type res = top->_val;
return { merge(merge(tl, top), tr), res };
}
template <typename Seq>
static tree_type build(const Seq& a, int l, int r) {
if (r - l == 1) return create_leaf(a[l]);
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
return merge(build(a, l, m), build(a, m, r));
}
template <typename Seq>
static tree_type build(const Seq& a) {
return a.empty() ? empty_tree() : build(a, 0, a.size());
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
static void dump(tree_type node, OutputIterator it) {
if (empty(node)) return;
auto dfs = [&](auto dfs, tree_type cur) -> void {
if (cur->is_leaf()) {
*it++ = cur->_val;
return;
}
dfs(dfs, cur->_ch[0]);
dfs(dfs, cur->_ch[1]);
};
dfs(dfs, node);
}
// Don't use on persistent tree.
static void free(tree_type node) {
auto dfs = [&](auto dfs, tree_type cur) -> void {
if (not cur) return;
dfs(dfs, cur->_ch[0]);
dfs(dfs, cur->_ch[1]);
free_node(cur);
};
dfs(dfs, node);
}
template <typename ToStr>
static std::string to_string(tree_type node, ToStr f) {
std::vector<value_type> dat;
node_type::dump(node, std::back_inserter(dat));
std::ostringstream res;
int siz = dat.size();
res << '[';
for (int i = 0; i < siz; ++i) {
res << f(dat[i]);
if (i != siz - 1) res << ", ";
}
res << ']';
return res.str();
}
static std::string to_string(tree_type node) {
return to_string(node, [](const auto &e) { return e; });
}
static void check_rbtree_properties(tree_type node) {
assert(color(node) == BLACK);
auto dfs = [&](auto dfs, tree_type cur) -> int {
if (not cur) return 0;
if (cur->_col == RED) {
assert(color(cur->_ch[0]) == BLACK);
assert(color(cur->_ch[1]) == BLACK);
}
int bl = dfs(dfs, cur->_ch[0]);
int br = dfs(dfs, cur->_ch[1]);
assert(bl == br);
return bl + (cur->_col == BLACK);
};
dfs(dfs, node);
}
protected:
color_type _col;
tree_type _ch[2]{ nullptr, nullptr };
value_type _val;
size_type _siz, _lev;
RedBlackTreeNodeBase(const value_type& val) : _col(BLACK), _val(val), _siz(1), _lev(0) {}
RedBlackTreeNodeBase(tree_type l, tree_type r) : _col(RED), _ch{ l, r }, _siz(l->_siz + r->_siz), _lev(l->_lev + (l->_col == BLACK)) {}
static void clear_pool() { pool.clear(); }
static int pool_capacity() { return pool.capacity(); }
static color_type color(tree_type node) { return node ? node->_col : BLACK; }
static size_type height(tree_type node) { return node ? node->_lev : 0; }
bool is_leaf() const { return not (_ch[0] or _ch[1]); }
static tree_type clone(tree_type node) {
return node;
}
static tree_type update(tree_type node) {
node->_siz = node->is_leaf() ? 1 : size(node->_ch[0]) + size(node->_ch[1]);
node->_lev = node->_ch[0] ? height(node->_ch[0]) + (node->_ch[0]->_col == BLACK) : 0;
return node;
}
static tree_type push(tree_type node) {
return node;
}
static tree_type rotate(tree_type node, int index) {
node = node_type::push(node);
tree_type ch_node = node_type::push(node->_ch[index]);
node->_ch[index] = std::exchange(ch_node->_ch[index ^ 1], node);
return node_type::update(node), node_type::update(ch_node);
}
static tree_type create_leaf(const value_type& val = value_type{}) {
return &(*pool.alloc() = node_type(val));
}
static tree_type create_branch(tree_type l, tree_type r) {
return node_type::update(&(*pool.alloc() = node_type(l, r)));
}
static void free_node(tree_type node) {
if (node) pool.free(node);
}
};
} // namespace suisen
#line 5 "library/datastructure/bbst/red_black_reversible_lazy_segment_tree.hpp"
namespace suisen::bbst::reversible_lazy_segtree {
template <typename T, T(*op)(T, T), T(*e)(), typename F, T(*mapping)(F, T, int), F(*composition)(F, F), F(*id)(), template <typename, typename> typename BaseNode = internal::RedBlackTreeNodeBase>
struct RedBlackTreeNode : public BaseNode<T, RedBlackTreeNode<T, op, e, F, mapping, composition, id, BaseNode>> {
using base_type = BaseNode<T, RedBlackTreeNode<T, op, e, F, mapping, composition, id, BaseNode>>;
using node_type = typename base_type::node_type;
using tree_type = typename base_type::tree_type;
using size_type = typename base_type::size_type;
using value_type = typename base_type::value_type;
using operator_type = F;
friend base_type;
friend typename base_type::base_type;
RedBlackTreeNode() : base_type() {}
static std::pair<tree_type, value_type> prod(tree_type node, size_type l, size_type r) {
auto [tl, tm, tr] = base_type::split_range(node, l, r);
value_type res = value(tm);
return { base_type::merge(base_type::merge(tl, tm), tr), res };
}
static value_type prod_all(tree_type node) {
return value(node);
}
static tree_type apply(tree_type node, size_type l, size_type r, const operator_type& f) {
auto [tl, tm, tr] = base_type::split_range(node, l, r);
return base_type::merge(base_type::merge(tl, apply_all(tm, f)), tr);
}
static tree_type apply_all(tree_type node, const operator_type& f) {
if (not node) return node;
node = base_type::clone(node);
node->_val = mapping(f, node->_val, base_type::size(node));
node->_laz = composition(f, node->_laz);
return node;
}
static tree_type reverse(tree_type node, size_type l, size_type r) {
auto [tl, tm, tr] = base_type::split_range(node, l, r);
return base_type::merge(base_type::merge(tl, reverse_all(tm)), tr);
}
static tree_type reverse_all(tree_type node) {
if (not node) return node;
node = base_type::clone(node);
std::swap(node->_ch[0], node->_ch[1]);
node->_rev ^= true;
return node;
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
static void dump(tree_type node, OutputIterator it) {
if (base_type::empty(node)) return;
auto dfs = [&](auto dfs, tree_type cur, operator_type laz, bool rev) -> void {
if (cur->is_leaf()) {
*it++ = mapping(laz, cur->_val, 1);
return;
}
operator_type next_laz = composition(laz, cur->_laz);
bool next_rev = rev ^ cur->_rev;
dfs(dfs, cur->_ch[rev], next_laz, next_rev);
dfs(dfs, cur->_ch[not rev], next_laz, next_rev);
};
dfs(dfs, node, id(), false);
}
private:
operator_type _laz;
bool _rev;
RedBlackTreeNode(const value_type& val) : base_type(val), _laz(id()), _rev(false) {}
RedBlackTreeNode(tree_type l, tree_type r) : base_type(l, r), _laz(id()), _rev(false) {}
static value_type value(tree_type node) { return node ? node->_val : e(); }
static tree_type update(tree_type node) {
base_type::update(node);
node->_val = op(value(node->_ch[0]), value(node->_ch[1]));
return node;
}
static tree_type push(tree_type node) {
node = base_type::clone(node);
if (node->_laz != id()) {
node->_ch[0] = apply_all(node->_ch[0], node->_laz);
node->_ch[1] = apply_all(node->_ch[1], node->_laz);
node->_laz = id();
}
if (node->_rev) {
node->_ch[0] = reverse_all(node->_ch[0]);
node->_ch[1] = reverse_all(node->_ch[1]);
node->_rev = false;
}
return node;
}
};
}
#line 9 "test/src/datastructure/bbst/red_black_reversible_lazy_segment_tree/dynamic_sequence_range_affine_range_sum.test.cpp"
mint op(mint x, mint y) {
return x + y;
}
mint e() {
return 0;
}
mint mapping(std::pair<mint, mint> f, mint x, int len) {
return f.first * x + f.second * len;
}
std::pair<mint, mint> composition(std::pair<mint, mint> f, std::pair<mint, mint> g) {
return { f.first * g.first, f.first * g.second + f.second };
}
std::pair<mint, mint> id() {
return { 1, 0 };
}
using Node = suisen::bbst::reversible_lazy_segtree::RedBlackTreeNode<mint, op, e, std::pair<mint, mint>, mapping, composition, id>;
using Tree = Node::tree_type;
constexpr int INSERT = 0;
constexpr int ERASE = 1;
constexpr int REVERSE = 2;
constexpr int APPLY = 3;
constexpr int PROD = 4;
int main() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
int n, q;
std::cin >> n >> q;
std::vector<int> init(n);
for (auto& v : init) std::cin >> v;
Node::init_pool(2000100);
Tree t = Node::build(init);
while (q-- > 0) {
int query_type;
std::cin >> query_type;
if (query_type == INSERT) {
int i, x;
std::cin >> i >> x;
t = Node::insert(t, i, x);
} else if (query_type == ERASE) {
int i;
std::cin >> i;
t = Node::erase(t, i).first;
} else if (query_type == REVERSE) {
int l, r;
std::cin >> l >> r;
t = Node::reverse(t, l, r);
} else if (query_type == APPLY) {
int l, r, a, b;
std::cin >> l >> r >> a >> b;
t = Node::apply(t, l, r, { a, b });
} else if (query_type == PROD) {
int l, r;
std::cin >> l >> r;
mint res;
std::tie(t, res) = Node::prod(t, l, r);
std::cout << res.val() << '\n';
} else {
assert(false);
}
}
return 0;
}